{"id":22760,"date":"2019-11-02T07:06:05","date_gmt":"2019-11-02T07:06:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ceo-na.com\/?p=22760"},"modified":"2019-12-26T16:42:53","modified_gmt":"2019-12-26T16:42:53","slug":"the-unnerving-art-of-edvard-munch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/ceo-life\/art-culture\/the-unnerving-art-of-edvard-munch\/","title":{"rendered":"Edvard Munch: An unnerving art"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 94\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Fascinated by psychology and haunted by mental collapse.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>At the start of the 20th century, Sigmund Freud observed the psychological phenomenon of \u201crepetition compulsion,\u201d the pathological desire to repeat a pattern of behavior over and over again. He no doubt would have diagnosed the painter Edvard Munch with such an affliction. Munch returned obsessively to certain visual motifs: uncanny sunsets, zombie-like faces, threateningly sexualized female bodies.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 96\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-22765\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ceo-na.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2019-08-16-a-las-10.59.12-226x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"226\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2019-08-16-a-las-10.59.12-200x265.png 200w, http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2019-08-16-a-las-10.59.12-226x300.png 226w, http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2019-08-16-a-las-10.59.12.png 362w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 226px) 100vw, 226px\" \/>And if he had, Freud might well have looked to Munch\u2019s biography for the roots of his mental anguish.<\/p>\n<p>There is much to unpick. His mother died from tuberculosis in 1868 when he was five years old. Nine years later, his sister died of the same disease. At a time of rapid industrialization and grinding urban poverty, tuberculosis was tragically common. Munch had to watch as his father, a doctor, desperately tried to save the lives of consumptive patients, o en resorting to prayer when all else had failed.<\/p>\n<p>This, and the Lutheran strictures of Munch\u2019s adolescence in conservative Kristiana (now Oslo), did li le to encourage the healthy processing of Munch\u2019s trauma. By the time he reached adulthood he longed to escape, and managed to do so by falling in with a bohemian set of radical artists and writers, including Henrik Ibsen and August Strindberg. Munch soon developed a visual style that cast aside the Scandinavian traditions of formal portraiture and stately landscapes, resulting in vivid and unnerving prints.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><strong>&#8220;Nature is not only all that is visible to the eye&#8230; it also includes the inner pictures of the soul.\u201d- Edvard Munch<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 96\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Printmaking is by its very nature a process of repetition. There is also something almost violent about its technical vocabulary of acid bites, dry point scratches, and woodcut gouges. Possibly this appealed to Munch, as he printed, scraped, clawed, and re-printed his work, the resulting image darkening with each new impression. The process enabled him to express his innermost thoughts. Many Symbolist artists of the fin-de-sie\u0300cle period were interested in depicting emotion, but few did so as compellingly and knowingly as Munch, who was both fascinated by the new science of psychology and haunted by the specter of mental collapse.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-22760 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-rel=\"iLightbox[postimages]\" data-title=\"\" data-caption=\"&quot;Towards the forest II&quot; (1897\/1915)\nIn 1908, Munch, suffering from acute anxiety and alcoholism, was admitted to a psychiatric clinic in Copenhagen. On his return to Norway a few months later, his artistic priorities shifted, and he became interested in depicting the natural landscape. By 1916, he had bought an estate in rural Norway, where he would live until his death in 1944. In the three \u201cTowards the Forest\u201d prints, the culmination of his technical skill as a print- maker appears to coincide with a measure of personal peace. The compositions show an embracing couple, stepping away from the viewer into unmistakably Scandinavian woodland. The scene is quietly harmonious. Munch\u2019s reworking of the wood over the course of three impressions is increasingly less aggressive and more subdued.\" href='http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/ceo-life\/art-culture\/the-unnerving-art-of-edvard-munch\/attachment\/captura-de-pantalla-2019-08-16-a-las-10-48-02\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"390\" height=\"310\" src=\"http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2019-08-16-a-las-10.48.02.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-22761\" srcset=\"http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2019-08-16-a-las-10.48.02-177x142.png 177w, http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2019-08-16-a-las-10.48.02-200x159.png 200w, http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2019-08-16-a-las-10.48.02-300x238.png 300w, http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2019-08-16-a-las-10.48.02.png 390w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 390px) 100vw, 390px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-22761'>\n\t\t\t\t&#8220;Towards the forest II&#8221; (1897\/1915)\nIn 1908, Munch, suffering from acute anxiety and alcoholism, was admitted to a psychiatric clinic in Copenhagen. On his return to Norway a few months later, his artistic priorities shifted, and he became interested in depicting the natural landscape. By 1916, he had bought an estate in rural Norway, where he would live until his death in 1944. In the three \u201cTowards the Forest\u201d prints, the culmination of his technical skill as a print- maker appears to coincide with a measure of personal peace. The compositions show an embracing couple, stepping away from the viewer into unmistakably Scandinavian woodland. The scene is quietly harmonious. Munch\u2019s reworking of the wood over the course of three impressions is increasingly less aggressive and more subdued.\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-rel=\"iLightbox[postimages]\" data-title=\"\" data-caption=\"&quot;Vampire II&quot; (1896)\nThis print is similarly equivocal, but with significantly heightened stakes. One of twelve versions of an image which Munch obsessively copied and reworked, he claimed it depicts \u201cjust a woman kissing a man on the neck.\u201d Munch\u2019s friend, Stanis\u0142aw Przybyszewski, a novelist, dramatist, and Satanist, immediately identified the image as that of a \u201cman who has become submissive, and on his neck a biting vampire\u2019s face.\u201d Like an ambiguous optical illusion, the image flickers between intimacy and violence. The strands of hair suggest mutually entangled warmth, and then trickling rivulets of blood.\" href='http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/ceo-life\/art-culture\/the-unnerving-art-of-edvard-munch\/attachment\/captura-de-pantalla-2019-08-16-a-las-10-49-10\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"390\" height=\"310\" src=\"http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2019-08-16-a-las-10.49.10.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-22762\" srcset=\"http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2019-08-16-a-las-10.49.10-177x142.png 177w, http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2019-08-16-a-las-10.49.10-200x159.png 200w, http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2019-08-16-a-las-10.49.10-300x238.png 300w, http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2019-08-16-a-las-10.49.10.png 390w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 390px) 100vw, 390px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-22762'>\n\t\t\t\t&#8220;Vampire II&#8221; (1896)\nThis print is similarly equivocal, but with significantly heightened stakes. One of twelve versions of an image which Munch obsessively copied and reworked, he claimed it depicts \u201cjust a woman kissing a man on the neck.\u201d Munch\u2019s friend, Stanis\u0142aw Przybyszewski, a novelist, dramatist, and Satanist, immediately identified the image as that of a \u201cman who has become submissive, and on his neck a biting vampire\u2019s face.\u201d Like an ambiguous optical illusion, the image flickers between intimacy and violence. The strands of hair suggest mutually entangled warmth, and then trickling rivulets of blood.\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"attachment_22763\" style=\"width: 447px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22763\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22763\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ceo-na.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2019-08-16-a-las-10.53.44.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"437\" height=\"565\" srcset=\"http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2019-08-16-a-las-10.53.44-200x259.png 200w, http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2019-08-16-a-las-10.53.44-232x300.png 232w, http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2019-08-16-a-las-10.53.44-400x517.png 400w, http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2019-08-16-a-las-10.53.44.png 437w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 437px) 100vw, 437px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-22763\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;The scream&#8221; (1895)<br \/>The original \u201cScream\u201d painting, which first appeared in 1893, continues to hang in the National Museum in Oslo. This alternative version, a lithographic print from 1895, sees the tumultuous, blood-red clouds of the original transposed into barometric lines of black and white. What this version loses in colorful intensity, it gains in the stark effect of panic. In black and white, the figure almost merges with the background, hinting at a terrifying loss of selfhood.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fascinated by psychology and haunted by mental collapse.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":22764,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[9,99,1385,2433,2434,2437,2435,150,2436],"class_list":["post-22760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-art-culture","tag-art","tag-ceo","tag-ceo-northam","tag-edvard-munch","tag-freud","tag-munch","tag-paintings","tag-printed-version","tag-the-scream"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22760","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22760"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22760\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23358,"href":"http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22760\/revisions\/23358"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22760"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22760"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/servidor-mxigen1.com\/ceona-antiguo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22760"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}